- Is a captain’s license federal or issued by my state?
- It’s federal. A captain’s license is a Merchant Mariner Credential issued by the U.S. Coast Guard’s National Maritime Center, valid nationwide — not a state-issued card. State boater-education cards are a separate, recreational requirement. Your captain’s license is recognized in every state, regardless of where you take the course.
- What can you do with a captain’s license?
- It lets you legally operate a vessel commercially and carry paying passengers. An OUPV (“Six-Pack”) covers up to six passengers on uninspected boats; a Master license covers inspected vessels and more passengers. It’s required for charter fishing, dive, tour, and delivery work. You must be 18 for an OUPV and 19 for a Master.
- OUPV or Master — which one do I need?
- Choose OUPV if you’ll carry six or fewer paying passengers (most charter fishing and small tours) — it needs less sea time and a shorter course. Choose Master if you’ll run Coast Guard–inspected vessels or carry more than six passengers. Many captains earn the OUPV first and upgrade to a Master as they log more time.
- How much sea time do I need before I can get licensed?
- An OUPV requires 12 months (about 360 days) of documented vessel-operation experience, with at least 3 months of it within the 3 years before you apply; a Master requires 2 years (about 720 days). A “day” of service is generally 8 hours underway — and as little as 4 hours on vessels under 100 GRT at the Coast Guard’s discretion.
- How much does a captain’s license cost?
- Budget the course plus $269 in federal fees for an OUPV. The course runs about $600–$700 online or $850–$1,050 in person; the fees are $145 to the Coast Guard ($100 evaluation + $45 issuance) and $124 to the TSA for a TWIC card. A medical exam, a drug test and CPR certification are also required, and your clinic sets those prices. Use our cost calculator for a full itemized total.
- How do you actually get the license, step by step?
- Complete a USCG-approved course and pass its exam, then gather a TWIC card, a Coast Guard medical certificate, a drug test, and CPR/First Aid. Submit your application and documented sea time to the National Maritime Center, which reviews your file and issues your credential. The step-by-step diagram above walks through all six steps.